Great Scene: “Magnolia”

This is actually more of a great sequence: The frogstorm near the end of Paul Thomas Anderson’s movie Magnolia (1999). Written and directed by Anderson, it is currently ranked the #206 in the IMDB Top 250 movies. It’s a complex movie with multiple storylines, so here is a plot overview from IMDB:

24 hours in L.A.; it’s raining cats and dogs. Two parallel and intercut stories dramatize men about to die: both are estranged from a grown child, both want to make contact, and neither child wants anything to do with dad. Earl Partridge’s son is a charismatic misogynist; Jimmy Gator’s daughter is a cokehead and waif. A mild and caring nurse intercedes for Earl, reaching the son; a prayerful and upright beat cop meets the daughter, is attracted to her, and leads her toward a new calm. Meanwhile, guilt consumes Earl’s young wife, while two whiz kids, one grown and a loser and the other young and pressured, face their situations.

This sequence features the “upright beat cop” Officer Kurring (John C. Reilly), “Jimmy Gator’s daughter” Claudia (Melora Walters), Earl (Jason Robards and “charismatic misogynist” son Frank (Tom Cruise), Earl’s male nurse Phil (Philip Seymour Hoffman), Jimmy Gator (Philip Baker Hall), Linda (Julianne Moore) on life-support in an ambulance, Rose Gator (Melinda Dillon) driving in her car, Donnie (William Macy) climbing the side of a building, Stanley (Jeremy Blackman) and Worm (Orlando Jones) — and frogs. A sequence of biblical proportions:

INT. JIM KURRING’S CAR — THAT MOMENT Sequence J
Jim Kurring drives a few more feet….slows down…then starts 
 to make a u-turn to go back to the store….
JIM’S POV — MOVING — THROUGH THE WINDHSIELD.
 The car starts to turn 180 degrees……as soon as it is headed
 going back the opposite direction….
……..CRACK……..
From the sky, out of the blue, a large GREEN FROG lands on Jim Kurring’s
 windhsield.
CU — Jim Kurring. Scared shitless.
POV — Another GREEN FROG slams on the HOOD OF THE CAR.
CU — Brake. Jim’s foot SLAMS ON THE BRAKE.
CUT TO:
EXT. MAGNOLIA BLVD. — THAT MOMENT
CAMERA holds a wide angle as Jim Kurring’s CAR SLAMS AND SKIDS TO
 A STOP IN THE MIDDLE OF THE EMPTY STREET.
CLOSER ANGLE, PUSH IN ON THE DRIVER’S SIDE WINDOW.
 Jim is scared and sweating…..he looks up, out the driver’s side
 window….
JIM’S POV — LOOKING STRAIGHT UP. 
 It’s dark and empty sky…..
….hold on him….he looks at the Frog that has landed on
 the windshield….it’s dead and splattered…..
SUDDENLY:
The SOUND of ANOTHER FROG FALLING FROM THE SKY AND SLAMMING
 ON THE ROOF OF THE CAR.
Jim jumps…..looks up again….
….from straight out of the sky comes ANOTHER FROG falling
 DIRECTLY INTO THE CAMERA….it SPLATS….
…then another and another and another…..
WIDE ANGLE. THE STREET.
It starts to RAIN FROGS in the middle of Magnolia Blvd.
CUT TO:
INT. CLAUDIA’S APARTMENT
CU — Claudia snorts a line of coke off her coffee table.
She comes up and INTO FRAME. Outside the window, behind her….
…a FROG FALLS straight past…..
She hears the sound and turns around….sees nothing…
CU — Profile on Clauida….through the other window…another
 FROG falls past, through the tree outside on it’s way down…..
She turns her head again sees nothing….
BEAT.
Another FROG FALLS…she looks…she walks to the window….
…..A dozen FROGS FALL IN VERY QUICK SUCCESION…..
She jumps back from the window…stumbles a bit…knocks 
 over a lamp, which SMASHES to the floor…..her apartment 
 goes DARK….except for street light…more FROGS FALL and 
 we hear the sound and see them through the window in glimpses…..
CUT TO:
EXT. CLAUDIA’S APARTMENT/STREET — THAT MOMENT
The FROGS are falling sort of heavy now….Rose’s JAGUAR comes
 through it….skids and SMASHES into a PARKED CAR….
CAMERA DOLLIES over to her….she looks up at them….they FALL
 STRAIGHT INTO CAMERA AND ONTO THE HOOD, WINDSHIELD AND ROOF….
..Rose puts the Jaguar in reverse and tries to back away from the 
 smashed parked car…..the bumper’s are stuck….
CUT TO:
INT. EARL’S HOUSE — THAT MOMENT
The CAMERA holds on Earl and Frank. Frank has his head buried 
 in Earl’s bed holding his hand, crying….it’s very quiet….
CU — Phil. He’s crying a bit standing off to the side.
 He looks out the window’s and the glass doors and sees the FROGS
 come raining down. His mouth drops and he can’t speak.
Frank doesn’t notice. The FROGS fall in the backyard and into THE POOL.
PHIL
 There are frogs falling from the sky.
CUT TO:
EXT. WHITSETT/NORTH HOLLYWOOD MED. CENTER — THAT MOMENT
The PARAMEDICS are driving real fast down the street…..
CUT TO:
INT. AMBULANCE — MOVING — THAT MOMENT
Linda is on life support stuff in the ambulance. Looking past her,
 we see the view of the road through the windshield — the amubulance 
 driver going real fast and just about to pull into the hospital
 emergency entrance….
FROGS START PELTING THE WINDSHIELD…..THE DRIVER SWERVES…
CUT TO:
EXT. STREET/AMBULANCE — THAT MOMENT
A WIDE ANGLE where we see the FROGS falling onto the moving,
 swerving Ambulance….one FROG lands so hard on top of the
 red lights on the ambulance that it CRACKS….
…the FROGS in the middle of the road start to act as a
 lubricant on the already wet/damp street and the Ambulance
 starts to SKID SIDEWAYS….
…it FALLS ON IT’S SIDE.
CUT TO:
INT. AMBULANCE — POV
As it falls on it’s side and skids a bit….over the Frogs…
CUT TO:
EXT. EMERGENCY ROOM ENTRANCE — THAT MOMENT
Ambulance skids right up to the emergency room entrance.
CUT TO:
INT. JIMMY’S HOUSE — KITCHEN — THAT MOMENT
Jimmy with the Revolver to his head…he cocks it back…
INTERCUT:
EXT. SKY/INT. HOUSE — THAT MOMENT
CAMERA above Jimmy’s house, looking straight down and MOVING
 towards a SKYLIGHT above the kitchen…a FROG enters FRAME,
 falling straight towards this skylight —
Inside the house,
 Jimmy about to pull the trigger…SOUND DROPS OUT.
The falling FROG comes STRAIGHT THROUGH THE SKYLIGHT, SMASHING
 THROUGH….
…falls straight down onto Jimmy’s head….the GUN GOES OFF 
 WILDLY…..SMASHES the TELEVISION…….
Jimmy falls to the ground….GLASS FALLS from the broken skylight….
…more FROGS continue to fall through it and into the kitchen
 and around Jimmy…..
…the BULLET into TELEVISION has sparked something and the SOCKET 
 it’s plugged into CATCHES FIRE…..
CU — INSIDE THE WALL, NEAR THE SOCKET.
 Camera moves in and sees some SPARK and FLASH and FIRE started….
CUT TO:
EXT. SOLOMON AND SOLOMON ELECTRONICS — THAT MOMENT
Donnie starts to climb up a ladder attached to the side 
 of the building….near the loading dock area….
CUT TO:
EXT. STREET NEARBY — THAT MOMENT
Jim Kurring is in the middle of the Frog Rain…he puts his
 car into gear and drives down the street….
….about twenty yards later and he’s out of it….
…he pulls into the parking lot behind Solomon and
 Solomon…..it’s not raining frogs here…..
Kurring’s HEADLIGHTS catch a glimpse of Donnie starting to climb…
…Donnie gets scared and FREEZES….
…Kurring is oblivious to Donnie for the moment. He looks in
 his REARVIEW MIRROR and sees the FROGS FALLING….
…Donnie looks past Kurring and now sees the FROGS FALLING
 in a 50 x 50 area in the street….
…Donnie looks up…
….FROGS ARE FALLING STAIGHT AT HIM/CAMERA AND THEY KNOCK HIM DOWN 
 AND TO THE CEMENT…..he falls flat on his FACE…
…Jim Kurring turns his head and sees Donnie, fallen flat face
 and bloody on the pavement….he gets out of his car and runs over
 to Donnie, through the Frogs that rain down, and picks him/drags
 him out of harm and under shelter in the LOADING DOCK AREA.
CUT TO:
INT. CLAUDIA’S APARTMENT — THAT MOMENT
CAMERA (STEADICAM) follows ROSE as she runs up the stairs to 
 Claudia’s place and frantically BANGS ON THE DOOR…
Inside the apartment, Claudia JUMPS and SCREAMS at the sound….
ROSE
 HONEY, HONEY, CLAUDIA. IT’S ME.
 IT’S MOM. MOM. OPEN THE DOOR.
 OPEN YOUR DOOR HONEY.
Claudia jumps up and goes to her door in the darkness and
 opens it up — Rose comes in quick, scared shitless…they fall down
 and hold onto each other, sweatin/crying/shaking….
CUT TO:
INT. EARL’S HOUSE — THAT MOMENT
Frank lifts his head and watches the FROGS FALL outside the house. 
 Earl looks to Frank….he musters something…Frank notices….
All SOUND DROPS OUT except for the breathing of Frank and Earl.
EARL 
 You are not what you think you are.
Frank breaks down.
CUT TO:
INT. LAMPLIGHTER — THAT MOMENT
Stanley and Worm. CAMERA holds as all around…through the glass 
 windows…it RAINS FROGS….smashing to the ground…..hitting a couple
 odd parked cars…they sit, watching, stunned…in a sort of daze.
 Stanley seems almost happy. Worm shocked, scarred;
WORM
 What is that?
STANLEY 
 It’s frogs. It’s raining frogs.
WORM 
 …fuck you mean, it’s raining frogs?
STANLEY 
 It’s raining frogs from the sky.
WORM 
 ….what the fuck, what the fuck….
STANLEY 
 This happens….this is something that happens.
WORM 
 What the fuck is goin’ on, WHAT THE
 FUCK IS GOING ON?
CU — STANLEY. HOLD ON HIS FACE extremely tight.
In the reflection of his eye, we see the Frogs falling….
 past the neon sign that reads “Fresh Coffee.”
ANGLE, DIXON. He comes running into the Lamplighter and over to Worm
 and Stanley….he’s scarred shitless and frantic —
DIXON 
 DADDY! DAD! DAD WHAT THE HELL IS GOIN’ ON?
WORM 
 Stay quiet…stay quiet, son —
DIXON
 LET’S GO, LET’S GO, LET’S GET HIS MONEY
 AND GO — DID YOU GET HIS MONEY? DID
 YOU GET IT? DID YOU GET HIS MONEY, DAD?
WORM 
 No, Son…be quiet…be quiet now…
DIXON 
 C’mon, Dad. We gotta just GET HIS 
 MONEY AND GO, LET’S GO. Let’s get the money —
WORM 
 We’re not gonna do that now. We’re 
 not gonna do that now and that’s over.
DIXON 
 BULLSHIT. BULLSHIT, DAD WE NEED
 TO GET HIS MONEY AND GO.
Dixon takes out a large POLICE ISSUED REVOLVER, AIMS at STANLEY’S FACE.
DIXON 
 GIVE US YOUR MONEY MAN.
WORM
 Son, don’t —
DIXON 
 BULLSHIT, BULLSHIT DAD WE GOTTA GET
 HIS MONEY —
WORM
 — no.
DIXON 
 (to Stanley)
 GIVE US YOUR MONEY.
WORM 
 Put the gun down, please, boy.
DIXON 
 GIVE US YOUR MONEY, KID.
WORM 
 Son, please, now….
DIXON 
 DAD —
WORM 
 Please, boy, put it down and it’s ok.
Dixon starts to get nervous and well with tears…he shakes a
 little….
WORM
 It’s ok —
DIXON 
 We gotta get his money so we can get
 outta here — we gotta —
WORM 
 That idea is over now. 
 We’re not gonna do that now.
Dixon starts crying and shaking and backing away —
DIXON 
 DADDY, FUCK, DADDY, DON’T GET MAD AT ME.
 DON’T GET MAD AT ME — 
 (to Stanley)
 JUST GIMME YOUR MONEY.
WORM 
 I’m not mad, son, I will not be mad 
 at you and it’s ok and please put it 
 down and I won’t be mad and I won’t —
DIXON
 DAD.
Dixon starts to lower the gun a bit, crying and shaking….He lowers
 the gun and hands it over to his Father….Dixon is sort of 
 flinching….the possibility that his Father may strike him…
…Stanley is frozen…Dixon is hyperventilating….
DIXON
 I — just — thought — that — I — didn’t
 want — I — didn’t — I — didn’t -
WORM
 It’s ok, boy.
HOLD. Que. “Bein Green,” by Kermit the Frog/Aimee
CUT TO:
EXT. LAMPLIGHTER/VENTURA BLVD. — THAT MOMENT Sequence K
CAMERA holds a wide angle on the Lamplighter Coffee Shop.
 Frogs falling from sky onto and around the streets….
CUT TO:
EXT. THE SKY — THAT MOMENT
CAMERA up with the Falling Frogs….CAMERA is moving down with them…
 it becomes almost musical….like Busby-Berkely-style coreography of
 Frogs That Fall In The Sky…
MUSIC/KERMIT THE FROG 
 “It’s not that easy bein’ green…
 Having to spend each day the color 
 of the leaves…”
CARRIES OVER CUT TO:
INT. JIMMY’S HOUSE — THAT MOMENT
It is on FIRE now….CU image of Jimmy on the floor of the kitchen
 with shards of glass around him…and FROGS…a few of them 
 still alive and jumping around…the FIRE moving closer and closer…
CUT TO:
EXT. SOLOMON AND SOLOMON/LOADING DOCK AREA — THAT MOMENT
Jim Kurring and Donnie underneath the shelter area. Donnie’s
 MOUTH IS FULL OF BLOOD and his TEETH ARE BROKEN…
DONNIE
 My teeff…my teeef….
JIM KURRING 
 YOU’RE OK…you’re gonna be ok….
CUT TO:
INT. CLAUDIA’S APARTMENT — THAT MOMENT
Claudia cries to her Mom. Rose holds her and they rock back
 and forth…. Claudia cries loud and over and over —
“Mommy…mommy…mom.”
Rose calming her and petting her head, “It’s ok.”
CUT TO:
INT. EMERGENCY ROOM — THAT MOMENT
CAMERA is with Linda and DOCTORS as they PUMP HER STOMACH.
 Follow the process and get to point where it’s clear that
 she is going to make it, she will not die.
CUT TO:
INT. EARL’S HOUSE — THAT MOMENT
CAMERA w/Frank and Earl and Phil. Earl’s last couple
 of breaths are short and quick…short and quick…short and 
 quick…and then he dies…..his eyes are open…..
CUT TO:
EXT. SKY — THAT MOMENT
CAMERA moves down straight towards the ground…towards the Magnolia
 intersection with a LARGE FROG….right before it hits the pavement —
CUT TO BLACK.

Two things. First, this is a great example of cross cutting, moving quickly from one storyline to another to another to another, back and forth in continuous time. It adds to the chaotic nature of what’s happening, allowing us to experience the same event from several different perspectives. Second, obviously Anderson used specific camera shots — and lots of them — to put down onto paper how he ‘saw’ the movie in his mind. But we all know that in a selling script (a spec script we write to sell, as distinguished from a shooting script), the shift has been dramatically away from using camera shots. However that doesn’t mean that we can’t achieve a similar effect by not using directing lingo. For example what if we take this:

INT. JIM KURRING’S CAR — THAT MOMENT Sequence J
Jim Kurring drives a few more feet….slows down…then starts 
 to make a u-turn to go back to the store….
JIM’S POV — MOVING — THROUGH THE WINDHSIELD.
 The car starts to turn 180 degrees……as soon as it is headed
 going back the opposite direction….
……..CRACK……..
From the sky, out of the blue, a large GREEN FROG lands on Jim Kurring’s
 windhsield.
CU — Jim Kurring. Scared shitless.
POV — Another GREEN FROG slams on the HOOD OF THE CAR.
CU — Brake. Jim’s foot SLAMS ON THE BRAKE.

And write it like this:

INT. JIM KURRING’S CAR — THAT MOMENT Sequence J
Jim Kurring drives a few more feet….slows down…then starts
to make a u-turn to go back to the store….
The car starts to turn 180 degrees……as soon as it is headed
going back the opposite direction….
……..CRACK……..
From the sky, out of the blue — a large GREEN FROG lands on Jim Kurring’s
windhsield.
JIM KURRING
Scared shitless —
ANOTHER GREEN FROG
slams on the HOOD OF THE CAR —
JIM’S FOOT
jams on the brakes —

Use secondary slugs to ‘direct’ the camera.

I think Magnolia is a terrific movie and this sequence ties all the storylines together.

[Originally posted April 9, 2010]

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