The Theology of Screenwriting, Part 13: Congregation

This week I continue to explore theological themes in relation to screenwriting, considering them metaphorically because in my view, we see these themes in movies all the time. By understanding them, we can use these theological themes to enhance the meaning and depth of our stories.

For background on the general subject, you may read my introductory comments in Part 1 here.

Today in Part 13: Congregation.

Of course, the word congregate has a purely secular definition: to collect into a group or group; to assemble. But the noun form — congregation — conjures up religious connotations. An assembly of persons for collective worship. An organized body of believers. A religious community united in purpose.

The Latin root — congregare — literally means “to flock together”. Thus as screenwriters, we may create a metaphorical meaning of congregation for our stories in this way:

Characters who flock together united in purpose.

In The Hero’s Journey, it is common for the Hero to accumulate allies along the way. Consider Star Wars: Episode IV — A New Hope. Luke Skywalker intersects with R2-D2 and C-3PO. Their actions in turn cause Luke to intersect with Obi-Wan Kenobi. Events then lead the group to Han Solo and Chewbacca. Finally the entire clan meets up with Princess Leia to rescue her from the Death Star.

There you are: A congregation. How about Seven Samurai:

The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Rings:

Congregations of characters don’t have to be period pieces. How about Ocean’s Eleven:

Or Inception:

Or comedies like Bridesmaids:

Generally there is a transformation arc among the group, starting out in a state of Disunity, but over time bound together, united by their shared purpose.

That unity of purpose is based on some central belief: Whether it’s to destroy the Death Star or pull off a con, save Middle Earth or make sure a friend gets married, it represents an act that is bigger than each individual. In giving themselves over to a larger cause, the individuals forge themselves together as a congregation.

Tomorrow: Doubt.